What is a Meniscus Tear?

A meniscus tear is the name given to the soft tissue structures located beside the knee joint. Menisci play important roles in helping the knee joint move and balance loads. However, these structures are often at risk of tearing or injuring.

A meniscus tear usually occurs as a result of excessive movements of the knee joint. For example, sudden twisting motions of the knee can cause a meniscus tear. In addition, weakening of the knee joint due to aging can also increase the risk of a meniscus tear.

What are the Symptoms of a Meniscus Tear?

Symptoms of a meniscus tear include pain, swelling, limited movement of the knee joint, and a tingling sensation. These symptoms all arise during knee joint movements and can often continue to cause pain even outside of movement.

How is a Meniscus Tear Diagnosed?

A meniscus tear is usually diagnosed through a physical examination and tests that examine the movement of the knee joint. In addition, radiological tests such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can be performed to visualize the internal structure of the knee joint.

How is a Meniscus Tear Treated?

Treatment of a meniscus tear usually starts with non-surgical methods. For example, physical therapy, mild pain relievers, and knee-supporting bandages can be used to reduce pain and facilitate movement of the knee joint. However, in some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary. For example, if the meniscus tear is severe or other treatment methods are not effective.

Surgical treatment of a meniscus tear usually involves a surgery performed in front of the knee joint. During this surgery, the torn meniscus is removed or repaired. Repairing the meniscus usually yields better results, but this option may not always be suitable. For example, if the meniscus tear is very small or extensively damaged, it may not be repairable.

Surgical treatment of a meniscus tear is usually a very short surgery and is usually performed under anesthesia. After the surgery, physical therapy and mild pain relievers may be used to facilitate movement of the knee joint and reduce pain. In the first few weeks after surgery, movement of the knee joint may need to be limited. However, this process is gradually reduced and aims to return the knee joint to its normal movements.

What is the Success Rate in Meniscus Tear Treatment?

The success rate in the treatment of meniscal tears is generally high, and most patients can return to the movements of the knee joint painlessly and comfortably after surgery. However, in some patients, even after the treatment of the meniscal tear, there may be a decrease in the range of motion of the knee joint, usually due to aging or other wear and tear of the knee joint.

How to Prevent a Meniscus Tear?

Prevention of meniscus tear is possible by controlling the movements of the knee joint and exercising regularly. In addition, care should be taken when doing sports that may cause strain on the knee joint, and bandages or orthoses that support the knee joint should be used when necessary. In order to reduce the risk of meniscus tear, regular weight control is required.